of PMG graded notes on this webpage. The numismatist or collectors of currency call it invasion money. Specimen replacement notes (block H-A with "Specimen" perforation at the bottom center) exist for all 7 notes in this series. The locals used these notes as currency when Japan ruled this land. In China, several puppet governments were created (e.g. MILITARY PROCLAMATION 100 Hong Kong. Japan invaded various Asian countries, occupying vast territories and setting up military administrations. 1 Yen No member from this site currently wants to exchange it. Kachin! These were the Japanese government pesos. Black on light blue underprint and blue text, large A in underprint. Japan Allied Military Currency 5 Yen WWII 1945 Pick-69b About UNC PMG 55 $99.99 $14.99 shipping JAPAN 50 SEN ND 1948 BANK OF JAPANESE GOVERNMENT PICK 61 a $50 $75.00 $9.65 shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED JAPAN banknote 10 Yen 1945 with embossed USA seal !!! [2], The Japanese occupation also outlawed any use of Hong Kong dollar and set a deadline for exchanging dollars into yen. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members. SERIES 1001 Japan also used the Treaty of San Francisco, of which the United Kingdom was a signatory state, as one of the reasons to deny compensation. The replacement notes were added into packs in the there own numerical sequence. All of the 1000 yen notes were printed in Japan. The revalidated notes are found in the 10y, 100y, 200y and 1000y denominations. 1944 ushered in a 100 Peso note and soon after an inflationary 500 Pesos note. No doubt these constant and drastic changes in legal tender caused much confusion. Japan 50 Sen Paper Money Values Powered by NumisMaster Japan - Great Imperial Japanese Government (Cont.) After Japan announced its unconditional surrender on 15 August 1945, military yen banknotes were seized by British military authorities. Detailed information about the coin 10 Yen (US Military Currency, A-Note), Japan, with pictures and collection and swap management: mintage, descriptions, metal, weight, size, value and other numismatic data . Japanese Military Currency Series 100 1, 5, 10 & 20 Yen. Some of these B yen booklets initially were classified "Top Secret" with that handstamped on the outside front and back covers. Military currency, Scripts: In March 1945, it was more than 13billion.[3]. , Translation: 100A A member of this site wants to exchange it: rserzy, Numista type number (https://en.numista.com/help/what-is-the-n-number-visible-in-the-catalogue-33.html). Ornament and oak twigs. "B" yen notes were initially issued in 10s, 50s, 1y, 5y, 10y, 20y and 100y denominations. The Japanese Government Five 5 Pesos Note Rare Good Shape. Notes with B underprint were legal tender for Japanese citizens from September 1945 until July 1948. 10 Sen (US Military Currency - B-Note) - Japan - Numista Later issues did initially feature serial numbers. MILITARY CURRENCY All Rights Reserved. A 10 Yen 22.10.1942 WWII Japan DAITOA War Discounted Treasury Bond (battleship; airplane; tank) [Picture & Info] UNL : 15 Yen 6.12.1942 WWII DAITOA Savings Bond . Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. The other notes printed in Japan (1 yen C-C & D-D and 5 yen B-B) were printed on cream color paper. Denominations of 100 and 1000 Roepiah were issued in 1944, with the Indonesian legend "Pemerintah Dai Nippon" (Japanese Government). Further, because these prices are only updated from time to time, they do not reflect short term pricing trends, which are quite common and are often quite dramatic, given the volatile nature of the collectible note marketplace. The Japanese government also issued the Japanese 100 pesos after they destroyed all the hard money. Chinese, Hiragana, Latin, Lettering: Both "B" and "A" underprinted military currency yen notes bear the series number 100. Scripts: Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device. SEN Japan: Banknote - 500 & 1000 Yen 1969, 1963 & 1984 P95 - P97 (a146) 2 photo. [citation needed]In its place, the Japanese issued several series of fiat currency. 1 yen Japan - Japanese Currency Gallery - Bank Notes & Paper Money of Japan Japanese Yen Old Paper Money Currency Note Vintage Nippon Bills $9.99 $5.25 shipping or Best Offer Scripts: Chinese, Hiragana, Latin Lettering: MILITARY CURRENCY SERIES 1 100 B A 09018463 A B ONE YEN SERIES 100 1 Translation: 1 yen 1 Military currency Reverse Brown. However, the Money Museum of the Bank Negara Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur has on display a pattern coin showing that occupation coinage was considered. MILITARY PROCLAMATION, Translation: (P-67b replacement notes have just a B prefix but no suffix). All "B" underprint notes have block letters associated with printers. Face Color:Black on green and brown underprint. With metals being a needed war-material the Japanese did not issue coinage during their occupations. The Japanese characters in the oblong box at the bottom of each note read "Government of Great Imperial Japan" and the contents of the seal at the lower right of the note comprise the Japanese symbol for the Minister of Finance. Currency is often found graded by commercial and society grading services. Ryukyu Stamps The prices listed in our database are intended to be used as an indication only. Large red text instead indicated that the note was military currency ("") so as not to be confused with regular Japanese yen. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members. Replacement notes (block H-A) substituted into packs of notes did not have the same numbers as the block "A-A" notes they replaced. The Japanese invaded Burma in January 1942. In 1942, the Japanese issued paper scrip currency of 1, 5 and 10 cents and 12, 1, 5 and 10 Gulden notes. Early issues did not have serial numbers, and were issued without regard for inflation. Japanese military currency (Chinese and Japanese: , also in short) was money issued to the soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces as a salary. Back Color: Green. 10 General MacArthur asked the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) to replicate the Japanese currency in the Philippines for his eventual return. The name MALAYSIA was used on a pattern coin of 1942. 10 sen note - Wikipedia Also, the author's did not mention the use of the revalidated old Japanese notes. Please sign in or create an account to manage your collection. Initially printed in the U.S.A., subsequently printed in Japan. For example, there are over 200 notes in the British Museum collection. Please sign in or create an account to manage your collection. discovered correspondence from the Netherlands Indies Commission to the Governor, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, on 5 October 1942 shows a request of nearly 70,000 pieces of counterfeit scrip in varying denominations. It was supposed to finance the military industries, hydroelectric power, petroleum, and other such things. For military currency issued by the Japanese Empire before 1937, see, Currencies in territories occupied by Japan, Design features of the Japanese military yen, Nullification of the military yen and demands for redemption, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Areas occupied by Japan during World War II, "Court rejects H.K. As Japan became more desperate in the war effort in 1944, the Japanese military authorities in Hong Kong circulated more military yen, resulting in hyperinflation. In South East Asia, the Japanese military arranged for bank notes to be issued, denominated in the various currencies (rupees, pesos, dollars, etc.) 1 The Japanese pronounce the yen as end. It is used around the world as reserve currency, and fifth most influential currency after the US Dollar, Euro, Pound, and Sterling. An additional series, with denominations of 12, 1, 5, 10 and 100 Roepiah, was also issued in 1944 with the transliterated Japanese legend "Dai Nippon Teikoku Seiku" (Imperial Japanese Government). 1942-1944 Japan 50 Sen values and price guide - pmgnotes.com Large amounts of Japanese invasion money were collected by individuals following the war. Japanese invasion money, officially known as Southern Development Bank Notes (Japanese: Dai T-A Sens gunpy, "Greater East Asia War military scrip"), was currency issued by the Japanese Military Authority, as a replacement for local currency after the conquest of colonies and other states in World War II. One yen is equal to 100 Sen. The first issue in 1942 consisted of denominations of 1, 5, 10 and 50 centavos and 1, 5, and 10 Pesos. In 1943 MacArthur requested and received the following counterfeited notes; five million 10-Peso notes, three million 5-Peso notes, one and a half million 1-Peso notes and five hundred thousand 50 centavo notes. Military Currency Japanese Paper Money for sale | eBay On 6 September 1945, the Japanese Ministry of Finance announced that all military yen became void, reducing the military yen to useless pieces of paper. A-Notes were never legal tender for Japanese citizens and circulated only a few weeks in Japan in 1946. Now it was under Japanese rule, so they destroyed most of the local currency and confiscated any currency notes left. Currency issued by the Japanese Military Authority, Malaya, Singapore, North Borneo, Sarawak and Brunei, Arlie Slabaugh, Japanese Invasion Money by Hewitts Numismatic Information Series (Chicago Press, 1967). Please sign in or create an account to manage your collection. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members. They diluted printer's ink with duplicator fluid to stretch stores. Block B-B, 5 yen, printed by Japan Ministry of Finance. Scripts: Chinese, Hiragana, Latin Lettering: ISSUED PURSUANT TO MILITARY PROCLAMATION Translation: Issued pursuant to military proclamation Comments While most notes were printed by Strecher-Traung, some notes of 1, 5, and all the 1,000 yen were printed in Japan by the Ministry of Finance's Printing Bureau and the 1 yen block B-B notes were printed by the US Bureau of Engraving and Printing. 10, Translation: Japanese Paper Money for sale | eBay 10 Japanese military currency (1937-1945) - Wikipedia 1945 Japan 5 Yen values and price guide - pmgnotes.com The US Dollar is the currency used in the United States, issued by the American government. Some notes proclaimed the "promises to pay the bearer on demand". When that supply was exhausted the counterfeiting operation was transferred to Australia. They destroyed the local currency and established wartime finance banks. 10 Peso bills - PA, PB, and PC, The OSS and SOE also counterfeited the 10 Rupee Burmese note, identifiable by the back slit on a part of the design, Counterfeit Japanese Invasion Money was produced by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), at the time Australia's central bank. [citation needed] The Japanese used this hard currency abroad to purchase raw materials, rice and weapons to fuel and feed its war machine. Yen Yen 1938 Year Japanese Paper Money for sale | eBay Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%. Japan Allied Military Currency Values & Prices By Issue | The Greysheet Banknote Book & CPG PRICE GUIDE World Currency / Japan / Allied Military Currency Date Index Japanese Government Japanese National Bank Bank of Japan Allied Military Currency Sort by Coin Date Price (low-high) Price (high-low) 5 yen note - Wikipedia About Uncirculated (AU) - Slight evidence of handling. 50 Sen (US Military Currency - B-Note) - Japan - Numista ISSUED PURSUANT TO When the B Yen currency was demonetized it was reported that the remains were disposed of in an unusual manner. Rather than the traditional cremation (incineration) old paper currency usually faces, it is reported to have been provided a Mafia type burial at sea. Allied Military Currency - Wikipedia The original note is dark purple with a yellow background. MILITARY PROCLAMATION The American forgeries are known to have the following block letter codes: 50 Centavo bills - PA, PB, PE, PF, PG, PH and PI Ornament and oak twigs. Block H-A replacement notes for defective block A-A notes. See Nicholas Lua, Japanese government-issued Philippine peso, Japanese government-issued dollar in Malaya and Borneo, Japanese government-issued rupee in Burma, Japanese government-issued currency in the Netherlands Indies, Japanese government-issued Oceanian Pound, Modern Japanese Financial History as Seen Through Its Currency - 3.6 The Wartime Economic System, Japanese occupation money and the Battle of Balikpapan, Klinger's Place: Japanese Occupation Pattern Coin, List of Japanese cash coins by inscription, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese_invasion_money&oldid=1145497878, Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 March 2023, at 12:46. [citation needed]. The back bears two propaganda messages in the Kachin, a Burmese warrior tribe, language. While the immediate post war period was probably more of a barter economy for the civilian population, a basic currency system was being established by US military authorities in the Ryukyu Islands. I suspect that those notes leaked outside of the US forces system, particularly in the off base businesses servicemen tended to frequent. The Japanese were on the defensive and short of supplies. A Tokyo district court ruled against the plaintiff on 17 June 1999, stating that, although it acknowledged the suffering of the Hong Kong people, the government of Japan did not have specific laws concerning military yen compensation. In 1944, inflation lead to the issuing of a 100-dollar note. 10 10 holders", Bank of Japan "World War II Military Currency", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese_military_currency_(19371945)&oldid=1120608917, 1 sen, 5 sen, 10 sen, 50 sen, 1, 5, 10, 100, This page was last edited on 7 November 2022, at 22:23. , Translation: Copyright 2023 CDN Publishing, LLC. In order to keep the nominal value of that military currency, the Japanese government made it possible for the owners to exchange the currency with silver at every branch of Yokohama Specie Bank, Ltd. located at the front, assigned depositories in Japan, detached offices of Korean depository, Yasen (open battle) Post Office, Japanese common post Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this banknote. Block H-A specimen notes for block A-A notes. A 39988845 A Military currency, Scripts: Southern Development Bank notes were used as de facto military scrip. 1 Yen US Military Currency - B-Note CGB Features Obverse Black on light blue underprint and blue text, large B in underprint. View Personal Collection - Collectors Society While there were 20,000,000 more "A" series notes delivered than "B" series (1945) notes (331+ million vrs 311+ million), the "A" series notes are scarcer than the "B" series. Extremely Fine (XF or EF) - Clean and bright but with light handling, no more than 3 light folds or one strong crease. 10 Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%. residents' claims on military yen", "Japan urged to cash military notes for H.K. Japanese invasion money - Wikipedia Military Payment Certificates (MPC) were issued from 1946 until 1973. Notes with an H-preffix are replacement notes Japan Numismatic Dealers Association (editor); 2022. In 1942 the Japanese issued paper scrip currency of 1, 5 and 10 cents and .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}14, 12, 1, 5 and 10 Rupees. ONE YEN Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members. FIFTY SEN This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. Yen Yen In the early 1940s, the Japanese government issued military yen notes with a design prepared specifically for the military yen. To date, no person issued Japanese invasion money in place of their own money has been awarded compensation. Block A-A, 10 sen, 50 sen, 1 yen, 5 yen, 10 yen, 20 yen and 100 yen, printed by Stecher-Traung, San Francisco in 1945 by offset lithography. Layaways Values in the table above are expressed in USD. The first five yen notes adopted and released by the Japanese government are part of a series known as Meiji Tsh (). These prices are not intended, and should not be relied upon, to replace the due diligence and when appropriate expert consultation that note buyers and sellers should undertake when entering into a note transaction. Beginning with the capture of the Philippines, the Japanese military confiscated all hard currency, both on a federal and individual level, replacing it with locally printed notes bearing a proclamation of military issue. In addition to these currencies, the Japanese military issued their own bank notes, denominated in yen - this is the Japanese military yen. Secrets of the Rare Coin & Bullion Business. Alamogordo, NM 88311, B Yen (Okinawa) 1938 WWII 10 YEN JAPANESE MILITARY ISSUED CURRENCY BANK NOTE $45.00 Free shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED JAPAN 50 SEN ND 1938 GREAT IMPERIAL JAPANESE GOVERNMENT PICK 58 a VALUE $200 $250.00 $9.65 shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED Japan 50 Sen ND 1938 P 58 UNC $25.99 $5.00 shipping SPONSORED In 1942, Japan pushed America out of the Philippines and got the land to itself. By luck, a supply of paper made from plants native to Japan was located in the U.S.[4]. 1 Peso bills - PH BSERIES 100 5 They serve as an indication only; they are not intended to be relied upon for buying, selling or exchanging. Military currency, Lettering: Block B-B, 5 yen replacement note - format currently undetermined. Court battles against Japan have raged until recently with cases going to Japan's highest courts. Block C-C, 1 yen, printed by Japan Ministry of Finance. Values are Een (1), Vijf (5) and Tien (10) cents and Guldens. After exchanging for Hong Kong dollars, the Japanese military purchased supplies and strategic goods in the neighbouring neutral Portuguese colony of Macao.[1]. As such, PMG disclaims all warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information contained in the PMG Guides. The Japanese pesos are the currency owned by the Philippines. We've paid over $5,000 for a single Japan banknote in the past, so it is possible to find something very rare. Scripts: Chinese, Latin Lettering: MILITARY CURRENCY 5 SERIES B 100 A 25601343 A FIVE YEN B SERIES 100 5 Translation: 5 5 5 Yen Yen 5 Military currency Reverse Brown. 5 Yen (1945) (Allied Military currency) [Picture & Info] JP-71 : 10 Yen (1945) WWII Allied Military Currency [Picture & Info] JP-77 : 10 Yen (1945) (Wake no Kiyomaro; Goou Shrine) . The allies obtained a large amount of wartime currency which was later sent to museums or used as souvenirs. Allied Military Currency - 1 Lira - Atlas Repro Paperwork 1943 brought "replacement notes" of the 1, 5 and 10 Pesos. The Filipino legislature was not interested in pursuing the matter and nothing came of it. On 10 December 1941 Japanese troops landed on Luzon. MILITARY CURRENCY The 50 sen note () was a denomination of Japanese yen in six different government issued series from 1872 to 1948 for use in commerce. A member of this site wants to exchange it: vasyli, Numista type number (https://en.numista.com/help/what-is-the-n-number-visible-in-the-catalogue-33.html). Occupation currency, including denominations of less than one dollar, was printed on paper. [4], With the end of World War II, the currency circulated bearing the Japanese name immediately lost any value it once possessed and was discarded en masse. Lot 1 Pcs Japan Japanese Military WWII Banknote 5 Yen 1938 VG Tear Overstamp $0.99 $2.99 shipping 1940s WWII Japanese Government Philippines Currency - 10 Pesos Lot of 6 Notes $9.99 Free shipping JAPAN/BURMA 1942 1/2 RUPEE AU/UNC LOT OF 10 NOTES $10.00 $4.00 shipping 1942 Japanese Occupation 10 Rupees AU+ #8581 $5.50 $1.00 shipping or Best Offer They conquered Mandalay on 21 May 1942, forcing the British to retreat into India. In Oceania, invasion money was issued for use in British New Guinea, the Solomon and Gilbert Islands and other small island outposts. CDN Publishing is not responsible for typographical or database-related errors. Pursuant to the Treaty of San Francisco, signed on September 1951, Japan made restitution on a national, not individual, level. On 13 August 1993, an organization in Hong Kong seeking a refund for military yen took legal action against Japan, suing the Japanese government for the money that was lost when the military yen was declared void. Good (G) - Well worn/used, overall unattractive appearance. Already engaged in war with China, in 1940 the Japanese expanded the scope of their military operations in Asia and entered the Second World War in late 1941 with the attack on Pearl Harbor. Notes in all denominations from 10 sen to 100 yen were prepared in 1945 and ready for use immediately on the invasion of Okinawa, April 1, 1945. The numerical grade and above descriptive grades are roughly as follow: Some notes offered on this webpage have been graded by the Professional Money Guaranty (PMG), a commercial grading firm. In February 1942 in Japan, laws were passed establishing the . By the end of the war, all wartime currency immediately lost its value. [10], After World War II, an organization called "The Japanese War Notes Claimants Association of the Philippines, Inc." (JAPWANCAP) was founded on 8 January 1953. Separate notes were probably removed from a booklet and generally have faint evidence of that on the reverse. In February 1942, Japan captured the Philippines and drove America out. Japan Allied Military Currency Values & Prices By Issue | The Greysheet This revalidation was required in Japan and in the Ryukyu Islands. Death and Burial of a Currency. Similar specimen notes exist for the "A" underprinted notes (see below). The discussion in the preceding paragraph is based upon the information in that chart. George C. Baxley Numista does not buy or sell coins or banknotes. 5 Peso bills - PD A 11893001 A This was done under the authority of the Japanese government, which passed laws establishing the . All of these notes bear the following "De Japansche Regeering Betaalt Aan Toonder" or "The Japanese Government Promise To Pay The Bearer on Demand". 100A They issued new currency notes for the locals, Japanese government pesos, and the locals called them Mickey Mouse pesos. 1946 Japan 10 Yen (p - 87) Japanese Nippon 10 Yen Banknote. General Information. that had been circulating there prior to the occupation. Value: 10 Yen (10 JPY) Currency: Yen (1871-date) Composition: Paper: Size: 112 66 mm: Shape: . B & A Yen, US Military Currency for Okinawa and Japan - Baxley Stamps This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. Discounts There are "H-A" replacement notes perforated "Specimen" for all, Block A-A notes in the B yen series except for the 1,000 yen note. They are rare and have more value than any other Japanese government currency notes, and they are considered as valuable collectibles. These islands were captured in order to defend the islands within the Co-Prosperity Sphere. The Japanese Peso is considered invasion money and was officially known as Southern Development Banknotes. Military currency, Scripts: Back to Top Meiji Tsh notes are the first modern banknotes issued after Japanese officials studied western culture.There circulated alongside ten sen coins until their withdrawal in 1887. 50 Sen (US Military Currency - A-Note) - Japan - Numista 5 in stock OR Add to cart Back to previous page Description Additional information Reviews (0) Description Reproduction of a 1 Lira Banknote (Invasion money). ISSUED PURSUANT TO Most banknotes from Japan will be worth at least $50. A-Notes were never legal tender for Japanese citizens and circulated only a few weeks in Japan in 1946. [citation needed][4], Japanese Invasion Money - Philippines 500 Pesos, Japanese Philippines One Centavo WWII Occupation Note, Japanese Philippines Five Centavos WWII Occupation Note, Japanese Philippines Ten Centavos WWII Occupation Note, Japanese Philippines 50 Centavos WWII Occupation Note, Japanese Philippines Ten Pesos WWII Occupation Note. ). The 1,000 yen note did not exist when these booklets were prepared. 1944 ushered in a 100 Peso note and soon after an inflationary 500 Pesos note. Allied Military Currency (" AMC ") was a form of currency issued by the Allied powers during World War II, to be issued to troops entering liberated or newly occupied countries, as a form of currency control . Numista does not buy or sell coins or banknotes. The 1000y and 200y shoshi are quite scarce and almost never actually found affixed to a note. One booklet I have examined carried a manuscript notation reading "Classification Removed, 5/1/45." Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Medias, Great Imperial Japanese Government (Cont. Japan: Banknote - 5 X 500 Yen 1969 P95b Double Prefix (a144) 5 photo. Issued pursuant to military proclamation. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. B yen were used in Okinawa until 1958. Block B, 1 yen replacement note omits the last B (probably the rarest of all "B" yen notes). Lettering: It is easy to get these notes but very hard to buy food or other things. Called Mickey Mouse Money" by local Filipinos,[4] it was valueless after the overthrow of the Japanese, and tons of it were burned. The Japanese entered Malaya overland from the north and the fortified base of Singapore fell on 15 February 1942 and was held with the rest of Malaya by the Japanese until August 1945. Wartime Occupation Japanese Paper Money for sale | eBay The notes were tipped (attached by good quality glue) onto tabs in the booklet on the reverse side (right edge when viewing the back of the note). that had been circulating there prior to the occupation. A paratrooper's rifle in good condition might be. This is especially true for rare notes, where there are fewer sales and greater variations in sale prices. Finally, on July 21, 1948, the only legal tender for the civilian population became the "B" yen. Background Historically, soldiers serving overseas had been paid in local currency rather than in their "home" currency. 10 Yen (US Military Currency - A-Note) - Japan - Numista
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