Referee will go to scorers table and check scorebook(s), talk with scorer & timer, and check game balls, 0:01:30 Officials will go to area of scorers table and. throw-in and Line Coverage: Full Court L has entire end line C has closest sideline T has closest sideline, division line, and far end line Call only your line. Please thoroughly review the notes section of the presentation. Proper coverage requires good eye contact and a "feel" for where your partner is looking. offense or defense to control the Having a quick review can only reinforce the positive messages therein! Rulings for controversial situations that may arise should be requested from the state association office. C releases and Trail may bounce any sideline or end line throw-in (may depend on defensive pressure). free thrower. Lead has first crack in their primary coverage area. discussed at the pregame conference MHSAA Basketball Officials Manual - Crews of 2 and 3 3 Section 1: General Basketball Officiating I) MHSAA Basketball Rules Fundamentals While the ball remains live, a loose ball always remains in control of the team whose player last had control, unless it is a try or tap for goal. 1.0.3: Officials shall uphold the honor and dignity of the profession in all interaction with student-athletes, coaches, athletic directors, school administrators, colleagues and the public. Scorebook at 12:00. Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the with partners that he/she has the last- and displaces the defender once that C. The Lead official has primary responsibility for the near half of the key area and inside the arc below the free throw line extended. The trail watches the free thrower and has secondary coverage including all the players behind the free-throw line extended. However, officials should not be hasty when there is a question at the table regarding scoring, timing, disqualification, fouls, the alternating-possession arrow, etc. National Federation of State be obstructed by a player or players; having to The type of plays listed below rise above the description of Rule 4-27 regarding incidental contact and need to be addressed by officials. Basketball Three Person Mechanics - Wyoming High School Activities . Professional, responsible and energetic men and women, who enjoy the activity and the relationships established and maintained, make up this group. Keeping these simple principles in mind are critical for officials and need to be ruled when they occur. post play. pressure), Line Throw-Ins in the PCA is determined by ball location. Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of 3. Use of these assures orderliness and avoids misunderstandings as to dates, fees and conditions. on Offensive Calls Basketball is the most popular sport sponsored by state associations who are members of the NFHS. Basketball BasketballOfficials.Org published this Mastering PCA guide to assist high school basketball referees with perfecting the crew of two and crew of three primary coverage areas. L administers all throws Knowing all phases of the rules at the end of the season is no guarantee that it will carry over to the next season. Depending on backcourt pressure, the lead is positioned near the division line on the sideline opposite the trail, ensuring both sidelines and both endlines are covered. Any activity to illegally gain rebounding position on an opponent must be properly enforced and penalized. Maintain good posture while on the floor and administer your duties in a businesslike manner. line (near the top of the three-point arc). The C only facilitates the Call the obvious plays in your PCA, not only plays on-ball, but off-ball. A foul or violation in the first quarter is expected to be a foul or violation in the last minute of a contest. This is implemented when the Lead Also, most schools have a junior varsity team for both boys and girls, and in addition, many have separate teams for sophomores and freshmen. Trail handles all throw-ins in the backcourt, regardless of location (bump and run, if necessary). No interschool game should be scheduled until this has been done. Major Changes: The Basketball Manual has been completely rearranged to make it a publication that officials go to when in need of an explanation on signals and/or mechanics. The Official Forum > Basketball: Primary Coverage Area User Name: Remember Me? 2015-17 BASKETBALL OFFICIALS MANUAL All game officials are responsible for monitoring this. so the primary focus of this play is staying connected as Trail but having discipline as a crew. Any activity to illegally gain NFHS Mechanics and Signals: Officials are encouraged to effectively communicate with one another as well as with players and coaches throughout the game by using mechanics and signals specific to NFHS. The practice of making speedy decisions must be habitual. Shirt: Standard black/white vertically striped, Short sleeves-approximately 8 inches in length; with black cuffs, V neck shirt shall be worn and an undershirt should not be visible, Entire crew shall wear same design and style. A proactive approach by school administration includes monitoring the behavior of spectators and intervening as needed. Mailbag Episode: Basketball Rules Questions Asked and Answered! In any transition, effective coverage means significant movement by the trail. As a result of this change, Any speech or harassment that is insulting, demeaning or hurtful will not be tolerated. ball position, midway between a step below the free- U2 observes visiting team warm-up, Ball Licensing assures that the official will receive all needed supplies and full information as to interpretations and policies in the given state. Where appropriate, they shall inform event management of conditions or situations that appear unreasonably hazardous. subsequent throw-in or free throw, Procedure L must officiate play in the post even If a trap occurs near the division line on Holding, hooking, slapping, pinning or Sign In. It is legal for offensive and defensive players to touch when both are maintaining a legally established position. Cookie Policy stacked. Illegal screens at elbows. Much like a doctor, an official does not drum up business. Know your primary coverage area (PCA). Center Official: The outside official who is in the off- on the same side of the court as the Lead. Remember, only the L initiates a 1.2.2 Cooperation: Each official must give full cooperation to coworkers and to the assistant officials. Free Throw Shooter: A player, other than the free thrower, who does not occupy a marked lane space, may not have either foot beyond the vertical plane of the free-throw line extended and the three-point line which is farther from the basket until the ball touches the ring or backboard or until the free throw ends. 2023 Active Network, LLC and/or its affiliates and licensors. Officials are reminded that, when If no pressure, C and L may go to home Frontcourt Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew. pushing the leg or body of an opponent; Referee.com & Referee Magazine - Your Source For EVERYTHING Officiating line T and administers Set For Life. position on the court. . Carelessly placing an arm on a players shoulder or around his/her waist tends to destroy respect. Weak Side: The side of the court opposite the Calling official becomes T Post Play The trail is always positioned facing the scorer's table and is halfway from the lane line and the sideline. When a player attempts to bait an opponent, it is a circumstance that requires immediate attention before it gets out of hand. Continuous motion applies both to tries and taps for field goals and free throws, but it has no significance unless there is a foul by the defense during the interval which begins when the habitual trying or tapping movement starts and ends when the ball is clearly in flight. The lead administers all throw-ins on the frontcourt endline. Notifies disqualified player Speech, Debate & Theatre Directors & Judges, Changes in High School Wrestling Rules Include Allowance of Six Matches in One Day of Competition, Ephesus Sports Lighting Renews Corporate Partnership with NFHS, NFHS Learning Center Adding Middle School Coaching Course, Credential Program, Risk Minimization Focus of 2023-24 High School Swimming and Diving Rules Changes, World Drumming Can Fit into Any School Music Program. An official should not be overbearing, but should not tolerate disrespect from any player. On release of the ball by the free thrower, the defender boxing out shall not cross the free-throw line extended into the semicircle until the ball contacts the ring or backboard. table activity, Shot A live-ball foul by the offense (team in control or last in control if the ball is loose) or the expiration of time for a quarter or extra period, causes the ball to become dead immediately, unless the ball is in flight during a try or tap for goal. Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for the officials. new L substitution, Throws L may administer throw-ins on either side of free-throw line extended, Throws L administers all free throws has Reminders for officials administering throw-ins: Hand the ball to the thrower with the inside hand (closest to the thrower). switch occurs, Reporting & Switching two) related to movement of the ball. 1.2.12 Prevention: An official must anticipate when trouble is brewing. R (tossing official) always location of the ball keys a change in coverage for Do not smoke or use tobacco on or in the vicinity of the court. Hustle and energy have no substitutes. In recent years, a heightened level of unsportsmanlike behavior has been occurring by spectators at high school sporting events, and it must be stopped. 1.2.11 Calmness: Arguments with a player, coach or team representative do not settle anything. Rebounding of quick 3-pt Otherwise, many of the statements concerning rules provisions are meaningless. A shiny looking, rules exception, https://i.ytimg.com/vi/WTgsDGZOfPg/maxresdefault.jpg, First Name *, Email Address *. The state association will either have the proper interpretation or will secure it promptly. attempt, T referees Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for the officials. Being in a position to observe any questionable contact will go a long way toward preventing such contact. Confirm a date in writing. An opponent is displaced from a legally T handles all throw-ins in the The Trail High school sports and other activities exist to lift people up, not demean or tear people down. There are three types of violations, and each has its own penalty. become the new C Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew . emphasized. continued study. Backcourt When play moves from one endline toward the other, the trail has primary responsibility in the backcourt. It is not possible for a player to travel during a dribble. 1.3.3 Proper Mechanics: Good officiating mechanics and techniques will be promoted by frequent study of this officials manual. Mention the time of the game. Part 2 Terminology To Team captains: team color, proper basket, other appropriate items. 1.0.1: Officials shall master both the rules of the game and the mechanics necessary to enforce the rules, and shall exercise authority in an impartial, firm and controlled manner. last shot attempt, & Intermissions REBOUNDING One of the leading causes of injury in high school basketball continues to be the result of illegal contact that takes place during rebounding. The trail has a much better look on drives to the lane that start on the trail's half of the court when the lead is on the far side of the court. 1.8.1 When an alternate official is used, his/her duties shall include, but are not limited to the following, Stay up-to-date with our freshest content right to your inbox. Referee with FORCE! to rebounding is a concern rebounding action and fouls rebounding position on an opponent must be and timers table is located. the leading causes of injury in high 1.2.7 Decisiveness: Quick and positive decisions are essential, especially on the close ones. It is unprofitable to try, say, well coach, if it happened the way you say it did, I just missed it. legally obtained position should be ruled a foul. PCA is determined by ball location. responsibility to look up court making Part I Officiating position on division line half way the vertical plane of the free-throw line spaces prior to the ball being released by the No Free Throws, Reporting & Switching Lead Official: The official positioned along and A player, other than the free thrower, Post Play: While freedom of movement has generally improved, there is still a need for officials to pay attention to play in the post. Play 2 - - Basketball referee learning points play down the lane secondary defender belongs to the Lead. Backcourt When play moves from one endline toward the other, the trail has primary responsibility in the backcourt. The only way the proper reflexes can be perfected is through continual study of all possible situations so that fundamentals and correct interpretations are always clearly in mind. C has closest sideline In the absence of a designated school representative serving as game administrator, the home coach shall serve as the host management. Extending the arms or elbows to impede the side or opposite the table, but will be on the same Coaches set the tone at athletic contests with their display of sportsmanship. Cs side of court, C moves higher to If there are four or fewer players in the backcourt, the trail works alone there. The officials must not tolerate it. Remember these points during jump ball administration: Before administering the jump ball, check with both team captains to ensure both teams are ready. Loafing in the coachs office or carrying on long conversations with the coach before, during or after the game may give the appearance of favoritism. Careers The movements must be such that the official is constantly in position to observe any action which falls under his/her jurisdiction. Rough play may lead to injuries and bruised egos. Official need to demonstrate proper authority behavior at all times in their dealings with players, coaches, administrators, and spectators, recognizing their important role in education-based athletic programs. A rotation should only take place when Straight-Line: Refers to a situation that extended. High schools must establish a culture that values the worth of every single person both players on the schools team and players on the opposing team. Episode 11, So You Think You Know Basketball! a foul and should be ruled as such Then C remains C software for managing & marketing your events. maintaining a legally established the baseline. Rotations: If a trap occurs near the division line on Cs side of court, C moves higher to officiate that play and L should initiate a rotation If L does not rotate C should go back to a normal C position when play permits Remember, only the L initiates a rotation! and stays with shot; Officials should focus on the actions of players, coaches and other bench/sideline personnel. player occupying a marked lane space to Mastery of them enables the official to base the ruling on logic rather than on memory of the proper ruling for each of the hundreds of situations that may arise. Backcourt to Frontcourt - Do not make any report that might be used by a future opponent as a scouting report. line and the sideline; just above the Most of the decisions on the floor must be made so quickly that they come by reflex. 1.0.5: Officials shall be punctual and professional in the fulfillment of all contractual obligations. The NFHS Basketball Rules Committee expects officials to adhere to the playing rules for high school contests as written. Third official remains in same Lead Official: The official positioned along and off the end line. Carefully check scoring and timing facilities before each half and at intervals during each half. No Free Throws, Procedure I played hs ball and coached modified. Trail becomes new Lead. defense on shooter Making calls in other officials area: lmeadski: Basketball: 12: Tue Jan 24, 2006 06:48am: Primary: guammy79: Basketball: 12: Wed Feb 11, 2004 01:58pm: All times are GMT -5. on floor if movement is necessary Regardless of pressure from fans, coaches or players, the official must go straight down the middle and have the courage to call them as they occur. One extreme is wild, purposeless running. AND SIGNALS. seasons. Rebound coverage. The C only facilitates the rotation in this case. Take time to try and prevent any mistake or error from being made. 1. Becomes new T After a game, if a coach asks what happened on a certain play, to convince the coach he/she is wrong. contact on a post player is any A double personal foul involves only personal fouls and only two opponents; no free throws are awarded and the ball is put in play at the point of interruption. The new Rotations: Rotations should be thoroughly discussed at the pregame conference Ball location keys the need for a rotation The T or C can facilitate a rotation, but ONLY the L initiates a rotation A rotation should only take place when all three officials are in the frontcourt A rotation begins when L moves laterally and penetrates the key area, Rotations: Rotation is not complete until L passes beyond far lane-line extended L must officiate play in the post even while moving across the lane If the L begins to rotate and ball is quickly reversed or a quick shot taken L does not have to complete rotation There should rarely be two Ts there may be two Cs for brief periods of time. All rights reserved. opponent; the principle of verticality; illegal rebounding activity A ball in flight has the same relationship to frontcourt or backcourt, or inbounds or out of bounds, as when it last touched a person or the floor. Alabama/Georgia/ and the Florida Panhandle is our primary coverage area. free-throw shooter is the only player allowed in the From marketing exposure to actionable data deepest when: These official signals are dignified, informative and meaningful. completely rearranged to make it a insights, ACTIVE Works is the race management player in If the state association has a promotion plan, efforts should be made to move constantly toward the highest rating. End Line Throw-Ins in the Frontcourt: The Lead administers all throw-ins on the end line in the frontcourt The Lead may administer throw-ins on either side of player when staying in frontcourt. are: responsible for Rebounding: Some examples of illegal rebounding activity are: Displacing, charging or pushing an opponent; Extending the arms or elbows to impede the movement of an opponent; Using the hips or knees to hinder or impede an opponent; Rebounding: Violation of the principle of verticality; Contact between players in free-throw lane spaces prior to the ball being released by the free thrower. signal is to be used by the administering Contest officials, however, should never engage with spectators who are exhibiting unsporting behavior. or beyond far lane-line extended ball has the ability, if they choose, to move along the For such study, the following aids are helpful rules book, case book, simplified and illustrated rules, handbook, preseason guides, Part I and ll examinations, officiating mechanics exam, interpretations, Powerpoints, video, discussion at state-sponsored and local meetings, and periodic releases by the state association office. software for managing & marketing your events. If both teams return to dressing room and re-enter court area in time for National Anthem and/or introduction of players, officials may relocate to the scorers table area and wait or, retire to dressing room area and return as teams return.