He lies about this information because he wants to protect his comrades on the other ship. While he was tempted to kill the giant outright, he realized that doing so would leave him and his men trapped. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Feeling jovial, Polyphemus asks Odysseus his name. He then asked the heros name. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Polyphemus dismembered and ate two of Odysseus' men What was Odysseus tempted to do, and why didn't he do it? Force there is none. In this sentence rogue is used by the cyclops to - Course Hero His diet includes whatever he can find to hand - so he grabs two of Odysseus's crew and devours them on the spot. But the shepherd is about to return Part 2The Cyclops - called Polyphemus - is a giant, with one eye in the middle of his forehead and he's the son of Poseidon, god of the sea. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. His friends, therefore, think he's just ill and go away, leaving him in his cave and allowing Odysseus and his friends to escape by clinging to the bottom of sheep exiting the cave so Polyphemus can't feel them. After the Cyclops throws one more boulder at the ship (this one pushes them out to sea), the episode is over; however, the consequences of this bit of temper will be felt by Odysseus and his men for years. The three traits that makes Odysseus a bad leader are being dishonest, prideful, and careless. Sometimes it can end up there. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. How did Odysseus blinds the Cyclops with the stake? His arrogance, however, would set the stage for a long and deadly journey. 4 How does the Cyclops learn Odysseus name? -All of these. Latest answer posted May 29, 2020 at 7:42:15 AM. Ancient Greece on our KS2 Music pages - music activities and catchy songs to learnAncient Greece on our KS2 History pages - covers topics such gods and goddesses and the Olympics Games, as well as offering short animations of additional Greek myths and legends. No, he thinks the Cyclopes have more "force" than Zeus. Polyphemus's friends come in response to his screaming and when they ask what's wrong, he says, "Nobody is killing me, my friends, by treachery, not using any force." Providing some of the richest and most celebrated examples of Odyssean cunning, they speak as much to the resourcefulness of the poet, who uses Odysseuss voice to render a more complete picture of his heros wanderings, as to that of the hero himself. What are the conflicts in A Christmas Carol? Odysseus doesnt simply utter his name; rather, he attaches to it an epithet, or short, descriptive title (raider of cities), his immediate paternal ancestry (Laertess son), and a reference to his homeland (who makes his home in Ithaca) (9.561562). The men hide under 3 sheep. What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home. How does the Cyclops keep the cave sealed off? While the cyclops is out with his sheep, Odysseus sharpens a piece of wood into a stake and hardens it in the fire. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Odysseus' ship nearly collided with a large stone thrown into the sea during his rage. Why does Odysseus tell the Cyclops his name after he escapes? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The blinding of Polyphemus earned Odysseus the enmity of the sea god, and everything Polyphemus asked for came to pass. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Latest answer posted October 02, 2020 at 3:09:58 PM. Please wait while we process your payment. It is then, that Odysseus got Polyphemus drunk, told him that his name is Nobody and after that blinded the one-eyed giant. for a group? BBC Teach > School Radio > English > Ancient Greek myths, Persephone - Orpheus - Minotaur - Midas - Medusa - Trojan Horse - Cyclops - Penelope. What did Odysseus take in the cave of Polyphemus? How is Odysseus' escape from the cave different from his men's escape? They take refuge in a cave, only to learn that it is the home of one of the monsters, Polyphemus. They intend to blind the Cyclops when he returns and then leave the cave the following morning tied to the underside of the sheep. The juxtaposition of gently and powerful and the poetically stated question illustrate that, despite his monstrousness, Polyphemus is somewhat tenderhearted. The rest are instructed to stay behind. What character in this section is described as "evil and lawless? Q: Why was it a mistake for Odysseus to tell the Cyclops his real name? This will later come back to haunt Odysseus when Polyphemus tells his father, Poseidon. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Homer notes that, [s]troking him gently, powerful Polyphemus murmured, / Dear old ram, why last of the flock to quit the cave? (9.497498). red wine in a goa-tskin What are the notable features of the Cyclops' island? I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Blinding of the Cyclops. Odysseus finally arrives hometo find Penelope, his wife, beset by suitors. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Lauren Willson, M.A. 4 What does Odysseus call out to the Cyclops as he and his men are leaving? Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. The men created an enormous stake from a cudgel they found in the cave. ", His pitiless heart replied:"Well, Nobody,Ill eat all your companions before youand have you at the endmy gift to you,since youre my guest.". Odysseus and his men had expected this, though, and clung to the undersides of the sheep. Odysseus and his men escaped from the Cyclops by Odysseus and his men tied themselves to the bellies of the sheep and slipped by the cyclops without him even knowing it. Polyphemus screams summon the other cyclops, but when he shouts Nobodys killing me! they go away again. He used the scant materials he had on hand to fashion an effective weapon and provide means of escape. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. 398 words. After blinding the Cyclops, how do Odysseus and his men escape the cave? Odysseus ignores their entreaties, however, opting instead to remain and wait for the owner of the cave to return. The next day, while Polyphemus is outside pasturing his sheep, Odysseus finds a wooden staff in the cave and hardens it in the fire. 3 Pages. Once the Cyclops is asleep the crew think of killing him; but Odysseus explains that the rock which blocks the doorway is far too large for them to roll away themselves and that if they kill. Ships often stopped several times on their journeys to replenish their supplies and give the sailors a chance to rest. Odysseus tells Polyphemus that his name is no one, nobody, or outis (in Greek). This expression is an example of an. What prevents Odysseus from killing the sleeping Cyclops? What are the epithets in books 14 of TheOdyssey? Odysseus tells the Cyclops his name is Nobody as he knows that when he attacks, the Cyclops will cry out and be asked by other Cyclopes if it needs help. Odysseus took twelve of his strongest and bravest men, leaving the rest to guard the ship, to explore the island. What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home? You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Possible response: The Cyclops has sealed the entrance to the cave with a huge stone, too big for humans to move. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Tactical Error Of Odysseus - PrecisionOutdoors Odysseus and his men need the boulder moved to escape the cave. They see a cave and make their way up to it hoping to find the shepherd. Odysseus thus devises and executes a plan. The good luck Odysseus has is that the cyclops falls for his trick and gets drunk. In addition, Odysseus wants to be able to escape from the Cyclops's lair. What does Odysseus tell the gods after defeating Troy? Odysseus hides under one, big ram. Comparing The Cyclops And Odysseus - 519 Words | Bartleby Only by dragging his men back to the ship and locking them up can Odysseus get them off the island. What is happening at the beginning of The Odyssey? Odysseus slips his name in order to show the Cyclops that he was the one who defeated him. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Significant Myths and Structure of the Text, http://www.mythweb.com/encyc/entries/odysseus.html. What 3 important pieces of information does Odysseus give the Cyclops about his real life? When Polyphemuss shouts woke his brothers, he yelled that Nobody had hurt him so they did not come to his aid. Polyphemus, who had never drunk wine before, drank his fill and became very drunk. After he's successfully escaped, though, Odysseus is reckless and admits his true name to Polyphemus. -If he does get home, it will be with a different ship and things will be a mess on Ithaca After Odysseus had tied them up back on the ships, they sailed off into the night and stumbled upon the land of the Cyclops, where they meet the Cyclops named Polyphemus. Although Odysseus's desire to learn about giants had been fulfilled, lives were lost in the process. ", Why does the Cyclops view Odysseus and his men as "strangers? What does this show about Odysseus? In the image, the giant has broken off the top of a hill and is preparing to hurl it at Odysseus' ship. What happened to Odysseus men at the island of the Ciconians? Giving the name Nobody is often regarded as the most ingenious trick the hero devised during his long voyage. To prove to Polyphemus that he was the one who defeated him. The men decided to wait for the caves inhabitant to return. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfullycall for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. What does Odysseus tell the cyclops after he escaped? When Odysseus and his men are trapped in Polyphemus's cave, he's horrified as the cyclops eats some of his men. Though his anger at Polyphemus for devouring his shipmates is certainly understandable, and though Polyphemuss blind rock-throwing fury eggs him on, Odysseuss taunts are unnecessary. 7 What does Odysseus mean by his name in the Odyssey? Explains how odysseus escaped the cyclops, polyphemus, who captured him and his men when they helped themselves to their food. Dont have an account? Odysseus wants to take his sword to Polyphemus right then, but he knows that only Polyphemus is strong enough to move the rock that he has placed across the door of his cave. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. But if he calls for help in catching "Nobody," then no one will come to his aid. What kind of creature does Odysseus encounter in the next land? Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nohbody" so the Cyclops yells that nobody is hurting him. Odysseus only takes 12 men to meet the Cyclops. Odysseus claimed that he was called Outis, or Nobody. As thanks for the wine, Polyphemus declared that he would eat Nobody last of all. Would Odysseus have survived without Athenas help? Safe on board their ships and with Polyphemuss flock on board as well, Odysseus calls to land and reveals his true identity. Then Polyphemus calls for help -- which Odysseus anticipated and which was the reason Odysseus gave Polyphemus a fake name. In many ways, it set up both the character of Odysseus and the later trials he would face. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. How do Odysseus and his men finally escape the Cyclops' cave? This arrogance led to the Ithacan kings many trials, and ultimately the deaths of his men. Once the Cyclops is asleep the crew think of killing him; but Odysseus explains that the rock which blocks the doorway is far too large for them to roll away themselves and that if they kill the Cyclops they will simply die a slow death, trapped in the cave. When the Cyclops awakens in the morning, he eats two more men, and two more again that night. Odysseus and his men come within sight of Ithaca. Polyphemus was a son of Poseidon, the god of the seas. he stayed calm and came up with a plan to get them out. Why does Odysseus wait for the Cyclops? - Sage-Advices The Odyssey - Which god appears to Odysseus as his protector - Studocu By telling Polyphemus his name, Odysseus pits his mortal indignation against Poseidons divine vengeance. Want 100 or more? There, Odysseus was trapped in a cave of the Cyclops Polyphemus who ate two of the men the king of Ithaca was traveling with and was about to eat Odysseus himself. What does Polyphemus do at the end once he finds out that it was Odysseus who blinded him? He claimed that they had been hoping to win the favor of the great giant that ruled the island, but he saw now that Polyphemus was too mighty and wild to win over. He stayed close to the caves entrance, however, and felt blindly for the men to keep them from escaping. 2016, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-does-odysseus-tell-cyclops-about-his-boat-why-49717. Already a member? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Odysseus name sounds like nobody. The Cyclops continues to eat Odysseus' men as long as they are trapped in the cave. They were dismayed to learn that the giant did not care about Zeus or his laws. Once clear of the cave, the men hurried back to the ship. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Odysseus is a bad leader for the traits he upheld in the book which causes him twenty years to return home to Ithaca after the Trojan war. Throughout the Epic, dawn (the morning) is frequently described as "young Dawn with fingertips of rose." Why does Odysseus keep taunt the Cyclops? - Wise-Answer The hero had cleverly told the giant that his name was Nobody. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. "Cyclops, you asked my noble name, and I will tell it; but do you give the stranger's gift, just as you promised. (True or False). Of course, the Cyclops replies that "nobody" is bothering or killing it. -A liar They battle with the Cicones who are allies with Troy on the island of Ismarcus. How do Odysseus and his remaining men escape from the cave? TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. The creature rolls a stone over the door, trapping the men,. How long is it safe to use nicotine lozenges? What did the Cyclops pray to Poseidon for? $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% 1) getting the Cyclops drunk with the wine, 2) sharpening the olive staff, 3) stabbing the Cyclops in the eye, What "gift" does the Cyclops give to Odysseus. Latest answer posted June 12, 2016 at 4:51:53 PM. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? Why doesnt the goddess Athena get Odysseus home sooner? Ace your assignments with our guide to The Odyssey! Gods and Goddesses also play a role. Poseidons son asked his father to ensure that Odysseus never returned to Ithaca. a brave and noble character in an epic poem, admired for great achievements or affected by grand events. Why does it matter if Odysseus reveals his true identity to the Cyclops? How does Odysseus gain access to the underworld? As they sailed further out, Odysseus cursed the cyclops once more. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Who is the narrator (the person who tells the story) in book 9? 5 What did Odysseus say when he escaped the Cyclops? Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer. When Odysseus and his men waited in the cave for the Cyclops What did Odysseus expect? Includes reading, writing and grammar activities that can be applied to any of the myths in the series. What does the Cyclops ask his father Poseidon to do for him? Log in here. Zonfrillo famously overcame a heroin addiction as a teenager in Glasgow to become one of Australia's most famous chefs. He does this because he knows that Polyphemus will destroy his boat if he . The Odyssey Book 9 Summary & Analysis | SparkNotes Practice cards for "The Cyclops" exam on Tuesday 11/25. They see a cave and make their way up to it hoping to find the shepherd. Why does Odysseus reveal his true identity . . Odysseus arrives at an expansive island which is home to the Cyclops. Wine. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. What did Odysseus say when he escaped the Cyclops? Latest answer posted October 02, 2020 at 3:09:58 PM. 7 Why did Odysseus shout his name to Cyclops? Get Polyphemus drunk and stab out his eye. on 50-99 accounts. From this line, the reader can begin to understand Odysseus' plan. Odysseus ignores his men's ideas because they are "suppliants." (True or False). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". When Odysseus goes to inspect the cave that he later learns belongs to the Cyclops, Polyphemus, he brings with him a goat skin bottle of dark wine that was given to him by Maron, a priest of Apollo, who watches over Ismarus (the first stop Odysseus and his men had made after leaving Troy). Odysseus and his crew finally escape, having lost six men per ship. 3 What does Odysseus say to the Cyclops that he must do for Odysseus and his men while they are in the cave? At the end of Book 9, Odysseus slaughters the Cyclops's sheep and leaves with his remaining men on their ships, and the ships are critical to the survival of the men who the Cyclops has not killed. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 8 How did Odysseus find out his name was nobody? Odysseus and some of his men find the cave of Polyphemus; when they discover that the Cyclops is away, his men try to convince Odysseus to take some cattle and cheese and leave before the giant returns. Smashed 2 of his companions & ate them What was Odysseus tempted to do, and why did he not do it? And with Polyphemus raging and ranting, the other cyclops are distracted and Odysseus and his men escape to their ship. Odysseus gets sent to the house of Hades to talk to the spirit of Tiresias. When the Cyclops eats Odysseus' men, how do the rest of them feel? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Aeolus presents Odysseus with a bag containing all of the winds, and he stirs up a westerly wind to guide Odysseus and his crew home. Ask students what factors complicate the Greeks' attempts at escaping. What does Odysseus bring to meet the Cyclops? The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. What heroic qualities does Odysseus reveal as he plots against the cyclops? eNotes Editorial, 21 Jan. 2021, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/in-the-odyssey-why-does-odysseus-tell-polyphemus-666012. Part 1Odysseus's return voyage begins well - but there is a prophesy that his journey will take 10 years. Laestrygonians are giants who eat people and other giants and are known for destroying ships sinking them with rocks. The story of Odysseuss escape from the cyclops is one of the most daring adventures of the Odyssey, but by attacking Polyphemus the hero attracted the anger of the gods. My name is Nobody.My father and mother, all my other friendsthey call me Nobody. After making a meal of wild goats captured on an island offshore, they cross to the mainland. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? What noise does the staff make when it penetrates the Cyclops' eyeball? What was the result of Odysseus taunting the Cyclops? The blinded Cyclops prays to the god Poseidon (his father) to bring many years of trouble and sorrow to Odysseus. Free trial is available to new customers only. The monstrous giant treated them as intruders rather than guests and locked them in the cave he shared with his sheep and goats. Odysseus' pride becomes his punishment, but Odysseus learns from his mistakes and makes it through. Why does Odysseus keep taunt the Cyclops? That being the case, none of his friends on the island will think there's anything wrong, so they won't come to Polyphemus's assistance. Why does Odysseus not let his mother come near the blood? At the outset, this seems like a confusing course of action. How do Odysseus and Telemachus defeat the suitors? He yelled that he was not called Nobody. king of Ithaca attracted the anger of Poseidon. While many ships experienced delays on their trips back to Greece, the anger Poseidon felt toward Odysseus made the Odyssey particularly arduous. -Shy and quiet. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Where does Odysseus and his men hide the stake in the cave? What does the Cyclops' anger and prayer to Poseidon foreshadow at the end of this section? Books 9 through 12 are told as flashbacks, as Odysseus sits in the palace of the Phaeacians telling the story of his wanderings. While Odysseus was clever in his dealings with the giant, this last act of arrogance led to his many trials and the deaths of his men. Stabbed the cyclops in the eye then ran out; How does Aeolus feel about his cousin, Poseidon? When Polyphemus returns, Odysseus gets him drunk on wine that he brought along from the ship. 5 What does Odysseus shout at his adversary? When Polyphemus is drunk, Odysseus claims his name is Nobody. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Who does Odysseus encounter in the Land Of The Dead in Homer's Odyssey? 7. Odysseus and the Cyclops - BBC Teach - BBC School Radio This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What does Odysseus tell the Cyclops after he escaped? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The four who had drawn lots, along with Odysseus, hoisted up the heavy stake they had made that day and held it over the fire. As the ship sailed away, he could not resist shouting his real name back to the blinded giant. Hiding among the animals they were able to escape detection and run back to their ship. Students also viewed Why is it necessary for Odysseus to take some of his men by force away from the land of the Lotus Eaters? Of course, the Cyclops replies that nobody is bothering or killing it. Latest answer posted February 23, 2021 at 11:15:36 AM. He acts this way solely because of his hubris, and he maintains his pride throughout the story. In The Odyssey, Odysseus tells Polyphemus that his name is Nobody as part of an elaborate trick. The foreboding that Odysseus feels as he heads toward the cave, which seems to prompt him to take the wine along, foreshadows his upcoming encounter with Polyphemus and the need for trickery to prevail. The giant awoke screaming and flailed around. Odysseus is a good role model because he is brave, intelligent, and unwavering. He devours two of Odysseuss men on the spot and imprisons Odysseus and the rest in his cave for future meals. Where did he hide his stake from the Cyclops when he came back in the cave? Odysseus first wishes to kill the sleeping Polyphemus with his sword. Why did Odysseus taunt the Cyclops at the end of Book 9? Part of the reason that Odysseus lies to the Cyclops is that the holds of his ship are filled with provisions that his men took from the Cicones' holy city, including "generous store in jars" (line 183). They forget their homeland and want to stay on the island forever. Odysseus's plan is to use the fact that Polyphemus . You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. "numb with terror" because they are completely afraid. Even though he stopped the ram Odysseus hid beneath, the largest of the flock, the captain and his six surviving men all made it out of the cave undetected. When Polyphemus felt the sheeps backs, he did not know that the Greeks were hanging below the animals stomachs. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Lauren Willson, M.A. They are amazed to find that everything seems much larger than they are familiar with - including the sheep. If anyone asked who had blinded them, the giant should tell them that it was Odysseus of Ithaca. He makes an animal sacrifice and pours the blood into the trench. "In TheOdyssey, why does Odysseus tell Polyphemus that his name is Nobody?" On a rugged island, an encounter with a one-eyed giant would earn Odysseus the enmity of the god of the sea. Odysseus blinds the Cyclops in order to escape, and Poseidon, the Cyclops's father and god of the sea, makes it difficult for Odysseus to return home in his boat. A stone. The home island of Odysseus is Ithaca. What does Odysseus call out to the Cyclops as he and his men are leaving? Odysseus knew that killing the giant outright would leave them trapped in the cave because the boulder that blocked the entrance was too large for the men to move.