So, I did what any university student would do, he said. According to Forbes, Lee-Chin's real time net worth as of April 6, 2021, totaled $1.6 billion, which ranked him as Number 1,931 on the full list of the world's billionaires. Michael Lee-Chin, is Chairman of Portland Holdings Inc., his Canadian based investments holding company. The company was later acquired by Manulife Financial Corporation. In 2009, Lee-Chin sold AIC Limited to Manulife for an undisclosed amount. Do you know more about his business jet? Michael Lee Chin credits his success to intellectual frameworks he developed as a youth. She always felt no matter what was happening, no matter how dark the cloud, there is always a silver lining, he added. He had no interest in diversifying his assets, a bread-and-butter strategy that many portfolio managers follow. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. In 1977, Lee-Chin became a financial advisor for Investors Group in Hamilton. It also has a high cruising speed, allowing it to cover large distances quickly and efficiently. This, Miss Marisa Coulton, is investing.). Please do send us a message. Lee-Chin was appointed to the Order of Ontario in 2017. In 2016, Lee-Chin was appointed chairman of the government of Jamaica's Economic Growth Council (EGC), Michael Lee-Chin and family received the 2015 Association of Fundraising Professionals (Golden Horseshoe Chapter) National Philanthropy Award in the category of Outstanding Philanthropist. Unauthorized distribution, transmission or republication strictly prohibited. A database with more than 1,450 yacht owners. In 2002, Portland acquired 75 per cent interest in National Commercial Bank Jamaica Limited (NCB), and Lee-Chin became its executive chairman. Bachelor of Arts/Science, McMaster University. Lee-Chin's response was to sell stock in Coca-Cola, and invest US$65 million into Mackenzie Holdings (the same firm in which he had invested US$400,000 16 years previously). A welcome email is on its way. I wrote the prime minister of Jamaica.. Michael Lee-Chin's income source is mostly from being a successful Chairman. This was followed in 2004, by the acquisition of AIC Financial Group Limited, headquartered in Trinidad. At the time, the company had holdings of around C$800,000. Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. After four years, the stock appreciated sevenfold. The following year, Manulife rebranded the heritage AIC funds and eliminated the AIC name from the mutual fund line-up. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 3 January. The jet is equipped with the latest in avionics and navigation systems, making it easy to fly and providing a smooth and comfortable ride.One of the most notable features of the Global Express is its range. They separated in 1997 and are now divorced. The details about yacht ownership as stated on this site and in our Yacht Owners Register are sometimes based on rumors. Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments. The investors were calmed by the purchase, and the stock was later sold to Investor Group (the same company Lee-Chin had worked for in the 1980s) at more than twice the price AIC had paid for it. In 2004, he pledged $10 million to the University of Toronto campaign that helped establish the Michael Lee-Chin Family Institute for Corporate Citizenship (formerly known as the AIC Institute for Corporate Citizenship) at the Rotman School of Management. Please try again. Lee-Chin bounced between jobs at a cruise line and aluminum bauxite plant, until he applied to universities in Canada. He said he was stunned by Lee-Chins willingness to put his own money on the table. The funds were used to establish the Michael Lee-Chin & Family Institute for Strategic Business Studies (formerly known as the AIC Institute for Strategic Business Studies) at the DeGroote School of Business. Married to Sonya Hamilton, Lee-Chin is the founder and Executive Chairman of Portland Holdings Inc., a privately held investment company based in Ontario, Canada. We are active on social media including Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter, and TikTok. So, how much is Michael Lee-Chin worth at the age of 71 years old? His savvy investments quickly propelled him to millionaire status in his 30s. He used the profits to buy a small, Kitchener, Ont.-based investment firm called AIC Ltd. Jonathan Wellum was one of AICs earliest employees. (AIC) was very, very small, but the seeds were there, Wellum said. Michael Lee-Chin is best known as a business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. Portland Holdings is an investment company based in Ontario, Canada. Michael Lee-Chin is a Jamaican-Canadian business magnate, investor, and philanthropist with a net worth approximating $2 billion as of March 2018, making him the 20th - richest man in Canada. As Wellum announced the sale to the staff of around 200, and encouraged them to congratulate Lee-Chin, Lee-Chin stood off to the side, a pained look on his face. Lee-Chin has come a long way from humble beginnings in Port Antonio, Jamaica. Michael Lee-Chin Chairman of Portland Holdings Director National Commercial Bank Jamaica LTD. It has a value of $300 million. Her father neglected his role. Michael Lee-Chin: Renaissance Man. He is also one of the richest Jamaicans. We have enabled email notificationsyou will now receive an email if you receive a reply to your comment, there is an update to a comment thread you follow or if a user you follow comments. Held at the Ritz-Carlton in Toronto, March 19, 2014 Hon. The couple had seven more children together: six boys and one girl. On 5 October 2006, Lee-Chin announced his resignation as CEO of AIC, to be replaced by Jonathan Wellum, AIC's chief investment officer. for Economic Growth and Investment in Haiti in 2011. Similar to the experience of the late 1990s, Lee-Chin again has shied away from investing in commodities and the energy market boom. stands by the mantra that businesses must not only do well but also do good, which is how he measures his success. The company would go on to grow from $800,000 in holdings in 1983 to more than One of the first black billionaires on the Forbes list, he once cleaned engine rooms on a cruise ship and now his 378 feet yacht has an IMAX cinema, a duplex owner's suite, and two helipads. but unable to find work in his qualified field (and allegedly, because his Canadian wife did not like living in Jamaica), he returned to Canada where he began graduate studies in business. waste management, tourism, agriculture and media. I said to Michael, Why do we want to own a bank in Jamaica? I didnt know the market, Wellum said. Later, he studied civil engineering and business economics, eventually starting his financial career as an advisor for an investment company. In 1987, he used the profits to acquire a small mutual fund investment Allow Necessary Cookies & Continue The Japanese talent has enjoyed a breakthrough season, leaving Real Madrid and his club Real Sociedad with a strategic business decision to make. He is also the executive chairman of AIC Ltd. The native of Jamaica acquired AIC in 1987, when it had less than $1. Most people make decisions and act on their decisions based on: Ready, aim, aim, aim, aim, aim, Lee-Chin said in an interview. Jamaican-Canadian entrepreneur Michael Lee-Chin is on the list, given an entirely self-made fortune of $1.9 billion. Lee-Chin has twin daughters, Elizabeth and Maria, with his current partner, Sonya Hamilton. Currently Lee-Chin is eyeing other prospective investment . He has specifically stated that "We [AIC] do not like commodities-type businesses nor most high-tech companies simply because they are implicitly poor enterprises which we would not want to hold for the long term". At 16, he took a cleaning job in the engine room of a cruise ship. At the time, the company had holdings of around C$800,000. ', Regarding inflation, he said, If all these micro, macro situations were pertinent to wealth creation, the wealthiest people in the world would be the economists., (Wealthy people) dont manage their business based on inflation, deflation. Wealth Professional Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Financial Planning Industry. Enjoy insights and behind-the-scenes analysis from our award-winning journalists. He used to own the yacht Quattroelle, which he sold to Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed al Maktoum. Jamaican-Canadian Michael Lee-Chin was listed as one of the richest people in Canada and, together with Robert L. Johnson, was one of the first black billionaires to be listed by Forbes' in its . Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. In a rising market stock in portfolios go up and more people become investors and increase existing investment. He is a self-made man and made his money through a combination of successful investments and entrepreneurship. The following year, Manulife rebranded the heritage AIC funds and eliminated the AIC name from the mutual fund line-up. Michael Lee-Chin (1951- ) September 30, 2014 contributed by: Maurice W. Dorsey. In 2007, Manulife acquired Berkshire from Portland Holdings in exchange for shares, making Portland one of the largest shareholders of Manulife. firm called Advantage Investment Counsel (AIC) based in Kitchener, Ontario, for $200,000. In 1974, he married Vera Lee-Chin, a Ukrainian Canadian whom he had met at university. The company is now the most profitable business in the country with cumulative profits of US$2.2 billion from 2004 to September 2021. In the car, the managers clung to their briefcases, looking glum. He is the owner of the yacht AHPO, she was built as Project ENZO. Comments may take up to an hour for moderation before appearing on the site. We realize the most organic search traffic of all known yachting websites. He managed to hold onto a valuable 60% stake in National Commercial Bank Jamaica, which now makes up much of his wealth. I cant; I really like working with Michael., In under a year, AICs business took off. (When I suggest that some might consider this a gamble, Lee-Chin is quick to correct me: It was not a gamble. His wealth comes from his 60% stake in National Commercial Bank Jamaica. Fair use image. Hyacinth Chen soon found work at a grocer as a teen in Port Antonio with her adoptive brother, but ended up losing that job when she became pregnant with her first of eight biological children, Michael. When Lee-Chin was aged seven, his mother married Vincent Chen[11] who had a son from a previous relationship, and the couple had seven children together, six boys and one girl. In another story that she would tell me years later, when Hurricane Charlie came in 1952, she walked with her shoes in her hand because it was the only good pair of shoes she owned, through the rain, to make sure Mike [Michael] was OK, Chen revealed as he chronicled a story of triumph over trials. The sprawling Coconut Walk Private Estate boasts a stunning beachfront location and sits . Markland Street Asset Management, which launched the Oil Sands Sector Fund, raised C$430 million in one of Canada's largest closed-end IPOs. 122 posts. The couple had three children (Michael Jr., Paul, and Adrian). [9], Lee-Chin has made several large pledges and/or donations in Canada to the Royal Ontario Museum in 2003, the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto, McMaster University and the Joseph Brant Hospital Foundation. But eventually, some people took a chance on him. The SuperYachtFan team is active in Investigative journalism. In this article, we explore the life, achievements, and philanthropic efforts of this Jamaican-Canadian investor and founder of Portland Holdings. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Jamaica went through a period of financial crisis. CEO Michael Lee-Chin turned to them and smiled. The Lee-Chin Institute's purpose is to help current and future business leaders integrate corporate citizenship into business strategy and practices. After Lee-Chin graduated from high school, he worked as a lab technician in a Jamaican bauxite aluminum plant. A legal battle is under way between business mogul Michael Lee-Chin-led AIC Barbados Limited and Medical Associates Limited over a million worth of shares that were to be transferred to the Caribbean company under a multimillion-dollar loan agreement but were reportedly not delivered. Pick No. [13], He attended the local high school, Titchfield High, between 1962 and 1969. Or credit a source? By continuing to use our site, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. I dont think he really wanted to sell AIC. The stated aim of the fund is to raise US$1 billion in order to "make investments in businesses located in countries of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), with an emphasis on Jamaica, Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago". Kentucky Derby 2023: Post Positions And Morning Line Set, Forte Is The 3-1 Favorite Breaking From The 15-Hole, Elon Musk May Not Like It But Plug Power Plans Hydrogen-Fueled EV Charging Stations, The Intriguing Finances Surrounding $66 Million Takefusa KuboTracked By Real Madrid, ChatGPT Is Michael Jordan, But In Medicine The Supporting Cast Will Be Key, The Top 10 Richest Women In The World 2023, The World's 15 Youngest Billionaires 2023, Billionaires 2023: The Top 10 Richest People In The World, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Limit the Use of My Sensitive Personal Information. She said be honest, because your name and reputation is everything; be humble, be hardworking, make every day count, be helpful, look out for others and share what you have, never compromise your standards and, be hopeful. Canadian Business magazine named Lee-Chin one of the richest people in Canada. Reflects change since 5 pm ET of prior trading day. Both his parents were biracial African and Jamaican-Chinese. The Bombardier Global Express is a large-cabin business jet manufactured by Bombardier Aerospace. As always, Lee-Chin is thinking 10 steps ahead. Lee-Chin served as chancellor of Wilfrid Laurier University. He made his fortune by investing in financial companies including National Commercial Bank (NCB) in which he owns a majority stake. [25] In 2000 and 2001, following the dotcom crash, AIC outperformed the market with 26 per cent growth and 4 per cent decline respectively. He one of the Richest Chairman who was born in Jamaica. "I thought to myself - this must mean something," said Michael at a press . On 5 October 2006, Lee-Chin announced his resignation as CEO of AIC, to be replaced by Jonathan Wellum, AIC's chief investment officer. Hes also associated with three publicly traded companies worth $1 billion or more, including NCB Financial Group Ltd., Telix Pharmaceuticals, and Guardian Holdings Ltd. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Lee-Chin bounced between jobs at a cruise line and aluminum bauxite plant, until he applied to universities in Canada. Michael has received Doctor of Law degrees from a number of distinguished universities in Canada and Jamaica. Portland's first acquisition in the health care industry sector was announced in July 2006, when Medical Associates Ltd., a privately held hospital in Kingston, Jamaica, joined the Portland Group. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. [17] Wealthy people, he noticed, hold these businesses for the long run, for as long as the business remains viable. Sign up for The Gleaners morning and evening newsletters. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 72 years old? By 2007, Berkshire amassed more than C$12 billion of assets under administration. Ontario. separated in 1997 and are now divorced. The town hall, airing next week, will be Trump's first appearance on the network in years. You create wealth by doing today, what people will be doing tomorrow., Email: mcoulton@postmedia.com | Twitter: marisacoulton. In 2012, Lee-Chin established a group of wealth management companies under Mandeville Holdings Inc., a subsidiary of Portland. He was like, Jonathan, there are opportunities there.. Investors moved US$224 million out of AIC's flagship "Advantage Mutual Fund". There was an error, please provide a valid email address. Portland partnered with the Canadian Risley Group to form Columbus Communications Ltd a Barbadian corporation that holds controlling interest in a number of telecommunications providers in the Caribbean including Cable Bahamas Ltd, Caribbean Crossings Ltd, Merit Communications Ltd, and FibralLink Jamaica Ltd. I asked myself the question, Mike What is the highest value-add I can give to these people? The answer kept coming back to me, Mike, make them wealthy, he said. Lee-Chin used the bank as a tool to promote growth in the country, arranging for all profits from the bank to be kept on the island. Full name: Michael Lee-Chin Nationality: Jamaican-Canadian Born: January 3, 1951 (age 70 years), Port Antonio, Jamaica Spouse: Vera Lee-Chin (m. 1974) Net worth: 1.6 billion USD (2021) Forbes Partner: Sonya Hamilton Wait For More.. Children: Adrian Lee-Chin, Paul Lee-Chin, Elizabeth Lee-Chin, Maria Lee-Chin, Michael Lee-Chin Jr. Its becoming increasingly clear that the chatbots solo brilliance will need the right supporting cast as Jordan famously referred to teammates to achieve its transformational potential in medicine. Get exclusive access to the National Post ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition that you can share, download and comment on. Self-test kit users urged to report positive case, Second-generation Jamaican wins Florida House seat , Taxi operator gunned down in Green Island, Hanover, No reports of Jamaicans in regions of Sudan conflict Johnson Smith, Update | NWC aiming to resolve Fairy Hill water issues by tomorrow, Gov't requests probe of leak of discussions on UWI Mona principal appointment, Police probe double murder at People's Arcade in MoBay, Protesting residents mount roadblocks in Eastern Portland, Lecturer calls for mentorship to open girls eyes to possibilities in tech, Nuh Dutty Up Jamaica message not reaching citizens, activist fears, Applications open for JMMB Joan Duncan Foundation scholarships, Digital Archives: Online editions 2006-Now. According to Canadian Business magazine, Lee-Chin has an estimated net worth of more than $3.95 billion (as of 2017) and was ranked the 20th wealthiest Canadian. [40], Again, this strategy has meant that AIC has significantly underperformed the S&P index, but Lee-Chin stated in 2006 that he believed that the current boom is just another bubble. Entrepreneur of the Year in the Services Category, Ernst & Young (1996), International Humanitarian Award, American Friends of Jamaica (2004), Outstanding Philanthropist of the Year, Association of Fundraising Professionals (2005), Honorary Doctor of Laws, Northern Caribbean University (2007), Lifetime Achievement Award, Canadian Youth Business Foundation (2008), Honorary Doctor of Laws, The University of the West Indies (2008), Luminary Award, The University of the West Indies (2011), Distinguished Alumni Award for the Arts, McMaster University (2011), Lifetime Achievement Award, Association of Chinese Canadian Entrepreneurs (2013). So thats where hes putting his money now. [10], Lee-Chin was born in Port Antonio, Jamaica, in 1951 to Aston Lee and Hyacinth Gloria Chen. He invested in ITM Isotope Technologies Munich SE, a biotechnology group of precision oncology companies working on perfecting techniques such as peptide receptor radionuclide therapy, a cancer treatment where patients are injected with a cell-targeting protein, combined with radioactive material a radiopeptide. They tended to own a few high-quality businesses in strong, long-term growth industries. Hes associated with 4 unicorns, privately held startups that have a valuation of over $1 billion: AIC Ltd., Columbus Communications, InterEnergy Holdings Ltd., and ITM Isotope Technologies Munich SE. Michael Lee-Chins income source is mostly from being a successful Chairman. Canada's best source for investing news, analysis, and insight on investment strategies, stocks and more. Michael Lee-Chin's fortune is mostly his 60% stake in National Commercial Bank Jamaica. It recovered throughout the early 1990s by maintaining investments in large groups, such as Merrill Lynch and TD bank (formerly Toronto Dominion). Most people see stocks as a piece of paper to be traded, to buy and sell, he said. Lee-Chin has put much of his wealth toward the economic development of the Caribbean. Mom wanted us to have a legacy of love, love for each other, for our fellow citizens and people and she embodied that and exemplified that. Donald Trumps real net worth? But unfortunately, she was not allowed to start her secondary education, as her adoptive mother indicated that it was a waste of money to educate a girl in the 1940s, with the culture of traditional gender roles playing a heavy hand. By 1987, the investment was worth C$3.5 million.[21]. While at the company, in 1983, he secured a loan from the Continental Bank of Canada for C$500,000 to purchase a stake in Mackenzie Financial Group and formed Kicks Athletics with Andrew Gayle. Seriously. Lee-Chin describes the market since 1990 as "a series of rolling speculations", and now "we see a commodities bubble".[41]. Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. Lee . Jamaican billionaire Michael Lee-Chin's mother, Hyacinth Chen, has died at age 89. Our Posthaste newsletter has all the breaking business news and market signals you need, Our Posthaste newsletter has all the breaking business news you need, Billionaire Michael Lee-Chin shares his secrets on wealth creation and where hes investing next, Theo Argitis: PSAC strike may be over, but workers' fight with inflation was already lost, Posthaste: Ouch, Toronto homeowners' cost of living has soared almost 60% in just one year, Public sector workers reach deal with government, ending strike, WestJet closes SunWing deal, expanding its footprint in eastern Canada, How to earn stable passive income with dividend stocks. Lee-Chin was appointed to the Order of Ontario in 2017. Discover Michael Lee-Chin's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. The company said using liquid hydrogen and a stationary fuel cell power system to charge commercial fleets battery vehicles can help avoid straining the grid. If you don't see it, please check your junk folder. He was ranked number 20 (as of 2017), with a net worth of $3.95 billion. The Phoenix Suns are taking the smallest share of both three-pointers and shots at the rim among all NBA playoff teams, creating a math problem the Denver Nuggets may be able to continue exploiting, as they did in Game 1. Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. In his tribute, Wayne explained that his mother did not know her biological parents, as her mother died shortly after giving birth in 1932, just before entrusting her to the wife of a traditional Chinese doctor in Darliston, Westmoreland. Built by the renownedLurssenYachts in 2021 as Project ENZO, the impressivesuperyachtAHPOis a marvel of modern design and engineering. His philanthropic acts include his $30 million donation to the Royal Ontario Museum and many other charitable acts in Jamaica. In October 2006, Lee-Chin resigned as CEO of AIC and was replaced by Jonathan Wellum, AICs chief investment officer and fund manager. Following his acquisition of AIC, Lee-Chin set out to develop the Berkshire group of companies, which is comprised of investment planning, a securities dealership and an insurance services operation. Please do send us a message. Years later, a consolidation of several family-own businesses allowed the family to head what was considered one of the largest retailers in Jamaica, Super Plus Foods. Born and raised in Jamaica. Then in 2002, he opened Forbes magazine and saw his picture beside that of Granger Weston's brother Galen and his wife Hilary: Lee-Chin had made the famous Forbes' billionaire list. If you don't think so, Michael Lee-Chin may change your mind", "Titchfield Old Students' Association Newsletter & Events", "National Commercial Bank of Jamaica Board of Directors", "Michael Lee-Chin Every mickle makes a muckle The acquisition king", "Smart Money Capital Management Inc. and Mandeville Private Client Inc. Democratizing Wealth for Canadians", "Buy, hold, and prosper Cover Story investment strategies", "Settlement Agreement: In the Matter of AIC Limited", "Questions linger as investigation winds down", "Michael Lee-Chin | the Canadian Encyclopedia", "Crystal Myths: Behind the ROM's philanthropic faade", "John Risley And Michael Lee-Chin The Cable Guys", "Michael Lee-Chin shares inspiration for largest donation in Burlington's history", "Three Burlington philanthropists honoured", "IMF Concludes 2002 Article IV Consultation with Jamaica", "Lee Chin secures US$80m for Caribbean fund", "Messages the Writings of Michael Lee-Chin", "Lee-Chin sticks to his guns at AIC Advantage fund focuses on wealth management", "Billionaire Lee-Chin bullish on Bermuda | The Royal Gazette:Bermuda Business", Lee Chin secures US$80m for Caribbean fund, Michael Lee-Chin Family Institute for Corporate Citizenship, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Lee-Chin&oldid=1147248372, Columbus Communications Jamaica Ltd / Flow Jamaica, Dynamic Corp, a company in the making Eastern Cable Network Ltd, Columbus Communications Trinidad Ltd/Flow Trinidad, Columbus Communications Grenada Ltd/Flow Grenada, Total Finance Bank of Trinidad & Tobago Ltd, This page was last edited on 29 March 2023, at 18:43. In 2016, Michael was appointed Chair of the Government of Jamaica's Economic Growth Council. Despite these unfavourable early events in her life, Wayne said his mother, while under the care of her adoptive parents, was relocated to Kingston, where she sat the Common Entrance Exam and earned a place at Wolmers High School for Girls. He worked there for two years and then moved on to become regional manager of Regal Capital Planners. They parted in 1991 and officially separated (though they did not divorce) in 1997. In its review of AIC, investigators found no evidence of late trading and market timing activity by AIC staff. University in 2008 to build The Hyacinth Chen School of Nursing, a world-class facility that can accommodate 800 nursing students. When he was seven, Lee-Chins mother married Vincent Chen, who had a son from a previous relationship. His wife is Vera Lee-Chin (m. 1974) Michael Lee-Chin Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. It had been a remarkable run. (Photos by JetPhotos.com, Planespotters.net;flightaware.com;flickr.com;picssr.com;planefinder.net) Do you want us to remove a certain photo? Lee-Chin suspected buyers were wary of the tall, Black kid on their doorstep. Lee-Chin was born in Port Antonio, Jamaica, in 1951 to Aston Lee and Hyacinth Gloria Chen. Several environmental groups say the FAAs approval of SpaceXs Starship program failed to address the ecological problems caused by its rocket launches, including one that exploded in dramatic fashion last month. When using the information from this article, please remember to give credit to SuperYachtFan. In 1970, Lee-Chin travelled to Canada to study civil engineering at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. Lee-Chin graduated in 1974 with a bachelors degree in civil engineering and returned to Jamaica. This combination of range and speed makes the Global Express an ideal choice for executives and VIPs who need to travel quickly and comfortably to destinations around the world.As for the price of the Bombardier Global Express, it can range from $45 million to over $70 million, depending on the specific model and configuration. When I worked with him, people would say, Michael is a hard-nosed businessman, just because he was successful, he said. [8] Michael Lee-Chin's income source is mostly from being a successful Chairman. Subscribe now to read the latest news in your city and across Canada. The two made plans for the family to relocate to the United States in the late 1970s, but the couple had a change of heart because son Wayne was a university student and had expressed a desire to remain in Jamaica.